Cliff Burton Net Worth

Cliff Burton: The Tragic Tale of Metallica’s Bass Maestro and His Enduring Legacy

Introduction: A Bassist Beyond Compare

Cliff Burton was more than just a bassist; he was a revolutionary musician who redefined the role of bass in heavy metal. Known for his innovative techniques, melodic approach, and undeniable stage presence, Burton left an indelible mark on Metallica and the entire music world. His untimely death at the age of 24 cut short a promising career, but his influence continues to inspire generations of musicians. This article delves into the life, career, and legacy of Cliff Burton, exploring his contributions to music, his tragic passing, and the lasting impact he had on the world.

What Was Cliff Burton’s Net Worth?

At the time of his death in 1986, Cliff Burton’s estimated net worth was $1 million. This figure reflects his earnings from his tenure as the bassist for Metallica, which included the recording and touring associated with their first three studio albums. While a significant sum, it’s important to note that the financial landscape of the music industry, particularly for metal bands, was different in the 1980s compared to today. Nevertheless, Burton’s contributions played a vital role in Metallica’s early success, which ultimately paved the way for their future achievements and financial prosperity.

Burton’s work with Metallica included the groundbreaking albums:

• Kill ‘Em All (1983)
• Ride the Lightning (1984)
• Master of Puppets (1986)

These albums, particularly ‘Master of Puppets’, showcased his exceptional bass playing and songwriting abilities. He also received a posthumous writing credit for the song “To Live Is to Die” on Metallica’s fourth album, ‘”…And Justice For All”.

In 2009, Cliff Burton was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Metallica, recognizing his significant impact on the genre. In 2011, a Rolling Stone readers’ poll named Burton the 9th greatest bassist of all time, a testament to his enduring influence. Further honoring his legacy, Aria Guitars released the Aria Pro II Cliff Burton Signature Bass in 2013, allowing fans and musicians to emulate his unique sound and style.

(Photo by Pete Cronin/Redferns)

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Clifford Lee Burton was born on February 10, 1962, in Castro Valley, California, to parents Jan and Ray Burton. Growing up with an older brother, Scott, and an older sister, Connie, Cliff was introduced to music early in life. His father introduced him to classical music, and he began taking piano lessons. However, his musical interests soon expanded to include rock, country, and eventually, heavy metal. The tragic death of his brother at a young age profoundly impacted Burton. Following this loss, at the age of 13, he began playing the bass guitar, channeling his emotions and grief into his music. This marked the beginning of his musical journey, which would lead him to become one of the most celebrated bassists in the history of metal.

During his high school years at Castro Valley High School, Burton formed his first band, EZ-Street, honing his skills and developing his unique musical style. Later, while attending Chabot College in Hayward, California, he formed another band called Agents of Misfortune. Guitarist Jim Martin, who would later gain fame with Faith No More, was a member of both EZ-Street and Agents of Misfortune, highlighting the strong local music scene that nurtured Burton’s talents.

Burton’s Rise to Fame with Metallica

In 1982, Burton’s career took a pivotal turn when he joined the band Trauma, a professional band playing in the vibrant Los Angeles music scene. During a performance at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, he caught the attention of James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich of Metallica. The two were immediately impressed by Burton’s distinctive playing style and stage presence. They invited him to join Metallica, which was a crucial turning point for both Burton and the band. Burton, however, insisted that Metallica relocate from Los Angeles to the San Francisco Bay Area, specifically El Cerrito, to align with his preferred music scene. This move demonstrated his commitment to the band and his clear vision for their future.

Shortly after, the band relocated again to Old Bridge Township, New Jersey, to sign a recording contract with Jon Zazula’s Megaforce Records. This partnership was instrumental in launching Metallica’s career, giving them the platform to record and release their debut album. Metallica’s first three studio albums, ‘Kill ‘Em All,’ ‘Ride the Lightning,’ and ‘Master of Puppets,’ showcased Burton’s exceptional talent and songwriting contributions. His unique approach to the bass, incorporating elements of melody and distortion, was a cornerstone of Metallica’s sound, setting them apart from other bands in the burgeoning thrash metal scene.

Musical Influences and Bass Playing Techniques

Cliff Burton’s distinctive bass playing style was shaped by a wide range of musical influences. He blended elements of rock, classical, and metal to create a unique and influential sound. Burton was known for his use of a wah-wah pedal on the bass, a technique that added a unique dimension to his solos and riffs. His ability to incorporate melody and complexity into his bass lines, rather than simply playing rhythm, set him apart from many of his contemporaries.

Burton cited several bassists as major influences, including:

• John Entwistle of The Who
• Steve Harris of Iron Maiden
• Geezer Butler of Black Sabbath
• Tank’s Algy Ward
• Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead
• Geddy Lee of Rush

These artists, each known for their innovative and influential bass playing, provided the foundation for Burton’s own unique approach. His ability to blend these diverse influences resulted in a style that was both technically proficient and emotionally resonant. He experimented with effects like distortion and wah pedals to create unique soundscapes. Furthermore, his use of a Rickenbacker bass, and later a custom Aria Pro II bass, became iconic and synonymous with his distinctive tone.

The Fatal Tour Bus Accident in Sweden

Following the release of ‘Master of Puppets’, Metallica embarked on a tour to support the album. Tragically, on September 27, 1986, while traveling in Sweden, the band’s tour bus was involved in a fatal accident. After a performance in Stockholm, the band members were on their way to their next gig when the driver lost control of the bus, causing it to skid off the road and flip over. Cliff Burton, who had won a card game to choose his bunk for the night and was sleeping in Kirk Hammett’s bunk, was thrown through a window and killed instantly. He was only 24 years old.

The circumstances surrounding the accident remain somewhat unclear, with conflicting reports about the driver’s state. Although James Hetfield claimed the driver was intoxicated, this was never definitively proven. The loss of Burton was a devastating blow to Metallica and the entire heavy metal community, marking the end of a pivotal chapter in the band’s history and forever altering the course of their career. The band’s remaining members were left to grapple with the profound grief and the monumental task of continuing without their creative partner and friend.

Legacy and Influence on Heavy Metal

Cliff Burton’s death had a profound impact on the world of heavy metal, leaving a void that has never been completely filled. His innovative bass playing style, melodic approach, and influence on Metallica’s songwriting cemented his status as a legend. After Burton’s death, Metallica paid tribute to him with the song “To Live Is to Die” on their fourth studio album, ‘…And Justice for All,’ further solidifying his legacy. The song also gave him a posthumous writing credit. Beyond Metallica, Burton inspired numerous other metal bands, who dedicated songs and albums to his memory, solidifying his legacy as a metal icon.

His influence can be heard in the work of countless bassists who have followed in his footsteps. They’ve been inspired by his use of effects, melodic approach to bass lines, and ability to integrate classical music influences into the metal genre. Burton’s willingness to push the boundaries of what a bassist could do within a metal context paved the way for future generations of musicians to explore new sonic territories. Burton’s impact on heavy metal transcends the confines of Metallica. He helped shape the sound of an entire genre.

Memorials and Tributes to Cliff Burton

Cliff Burton’s legacy is commemorated through various memorials and tributes that honor his life and contributions to music. In 2006, a memorial stone was erected in Sweden near the site of the bus crash, serving as a place for fans to pay their respects. In 2009, Burton was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Metallica, a fitting recognition of his impact on music history.

His parents, Jan and Ray Burton, have continued to keep their son’s memory alive by donating his posthumous royalties to a music scholarship fund at his alma mater, Castro Valley High School. This ensures that aspiring musicians have the opportunity to pursue their dreams, carrying on Burton’s passion for music. Several books have been written about Burton, including Joel McIver’s biography, “To Live is to Die: The Life and Death of Metallica’s Cliff Burton,” which offers an in-depth look at his life and career.

Conclusion: Remembering a Legend

Cliff Burton’s life and career, though tragically cut short, left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire musicians and fans worldwide. His innovative approach to the bass guitar, his contributions to Metallica’s sound, and his enduring influence on heavy metal have solidified his place as a true icon. From his early days in California bands to his pivotal role in Metallica’s rise to fame, Burton consistently pushed the boundaries of what was possible on the bass. His legacy is one of creativity, innovation, and unwavering dedication to his craft. Remembering Cliff Burton is not just about mourning a loss but celebrating a remarkable talent who left an indelible mark on the world of music.